A Kickstarter for funerals?

It’d be hard to conceive of an industry with a more stable customer flow than funeral services.

But the way we die has changed a lot in recent years. Families, squeezed by a weak economy that ate away at retirement and savings, choose cheaper options or can’t pay at all.

Sandbox Industries founder-in-residence Josh McClung thinks he has a solution. McClung launched Graceful Goodbye, a crowdfunding site for funeral expenses, in mid-July. The concept isn’t a whole lot different than Kickstarter, but fundraisers don’t need to hit a goal to get the money. Funeral expenses, which average around $6,000, get spread out across the community.

McClung figures that by enabling families to cast a wider net, he’ll be able to help all parties involved. “There’s tremendous power in unlocking even small donations amongst a large group of people,” he says. “Right now, families come in and lay down three credit cards.”

The proposition may have significant value for funeral home owners, who operate on slim margins — 6.4 percent on average, according to market researcher IBISworld — and may feel compelled to extend credit to families they’ve been servicing for years.

“I’m sure it’s happened with many of the homes in the Chicago area,” says Charles Childs, director of AA Rayner funeral homes. “We end up contributing ourselves because families just don’t have it. Either discounts or just no charging at all.”

Emma Farmer is one of Graceful Goodbye’s first clients. After her nephew Thomas Austin was murdered in a park in Charlotte, N.C., in August, her family sat down and quickly discovered they were well shy of the $6,000 they needed for funeral expenses.

Farmer found Graceful Goodbye while Googling around for help with expenses. She created a fundraiser in 30 minutes, sending out an email alert to churches and community organizations.

“I am of the belief that when something like this occurs, the people you don’t know are those are the ones you want to contact,” she says. Her nephew’s fundraiser yielded about $3,000 from 27 donors. Among those who contributed was the woman who, while walking her dog one morning, found Austin’s body.

McClung isn’t the only one to offer a crowdfunding option for funerals. Funeral Fund, another website dedicated to funerals, is currently in beta-testing. GiveForward, a platform for funding medical expenses, also allows users to set up fundraisers for funerals costs. Nate St. Pierre, GiveForward’s Director of Communications, says the site has somewhere in the “low hundreds” on any given day.

Lori Chappell, who owns the North Carolina funeral home that handled Austin’s service, is glad to see another funding mechanism come into play. “With the economy, people don’t have adequate insurance. Sometimes, there’s none,” she says. “Folks are far less capable of paying now than before.”

That’s a major reason why cremations are spiking. In 2007, 34.8 percent of deaths resulted in cremation; by 2010, it was 46 percent. A full third of those who chose cremation cited cost as a driving factor, according to the Funeral and Memorial Information Council. For funeral directors, cremations, which cost about a third as much as casket burials, eat into margins.

While some funeral homes may have the cash flow to set up installment plans or front the money for more expensive services, the industry isn’t equipped to float grieving families for months at a time.

“Funeral homes can’t loan money the way a bank could. We can’t check credit, don’t have those resources. Fewer funeral homes are willing to do payment plans versus up-front methods [these days],” says Walker Posey, a spokesman for the National Funeral Directors Association and owner of Posey Funeral Directors. “[Graceful Goodbye] is an alternative means that families can look to.”

Monetizing the business is a touchy subject, which McClung recognizes. “There’s a stigma that funeral directors face,” he says. “Profiting off death.”

For now, McClung charges 4 percent of donations plus credit card fees, usually around 2.9 percent, to cover operating expenses (Kickstarter charges 10 percent). In its first month, more than 60 campaigns have been launched on Graceful Goodbye, and McClung says the average amount raised is around $3,500.

But he wants to shift the model away from taking a percentage of donations, arguing that Graceful Goodbye’s future resides in becoming an online portal for an industry that remains highly fragmented and predominantly family-owned. According to IBISworld, more than three-quarters of funeral homes have four or fewer employees. Consequently, McClung believes that the industry has been underserved by technology.

“The way to monetize down the line is by making it the go-to portal for funeral home operators,” he says. “There hasn’t been the focus in this area that it deserves and warrants. It’s a massive industry that impacts everyone.”

Photo of Josh McClung by Sara Mays

The Latest
Despite getting into foul trouble, which limited him to just six minutes in the second half, Shannon finished with 29 points, five rebounds and two assists.
Cowboy hats, bell-bottoms and boots were on full display Thursday night as fans lined up for the first of his three sold-out shows.
The incident occurred about 3:40 p.m. near Minooka. The horse was successfully placed back into the trailer, and the highway reopened about 40 minutes later. No injuries were reported.
The Hawks conceded the game’s only two goals within the first seven minutes and were shut out for the 12th time this season in a 2-0 defeat Thursday.