NORTH CHICAGO — AbbVie is walking away from its proposed $55 billion takeover bid of Shire and has agreed to pay the rival drugmaker a $1.64 billion breakup fee.
The two companies said Monday that they deal was off following the decision last week by AbbVie’s board to withdraw support from the proposed acquisition.
Shire had rejected several unsolicited offers from AbbVie before the companies made the deal in July.
North Chicago-based AbbVie had envisioned buying Shire and reincorporating on the British island of Jersey, where Shire is incorporated.
But AbbVie’s board got cold feet after the U.S. government created new limitations on the tax benefits of incorporating overseas.
The new regulations attempt to stop a range of complicated transactions companies use to lower their U.S. tax bill. One measure tries to stop “hopscotch” loans, in which companies turn their foreign earnings into U.S. loans. Another rule change tightens the application of a law that says the U.S. company’s shareholders must own less than 80 percent of the new, combined company.
About 50 U.S. companies have carried out so-called inversion deals over the past decade, according to the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service. Many more had been considering it.
Richard A. Gonzalez, AbbVie’s chairman and chief executive, said in a statement that the U.S. tax code should be reformed because it puts U.S. companies at a disadvantage to foreign competitors.
“The unprecedented unilateral action by the U.S. Department of Treasury may have destroyed the value in this transaction, but it does not resolve a critical issue facing American businesses today,” Gonzalez said.
With the proposed takeover of Shire dead, AbbVie’s board gave shareholders something to feel good about Monday.
The board authorized a new $5 billion stock buyback program and raised its quarterly cash dividend to 49 cents from 42 cents. The dividend will be paid on Feb. 13 to shareholders of record as of Jan. 15.
AbbVie’s shares rose $1.04, or about 2 percent, to $54.41 in regular trading, and added 2.5 percent in late trading to $55.79.
Shares of Shire PLC rose $5.43, or 3 percent, to $184.59. The stock fell $1.39 to $183.20 in extended trading.
