Bank of America’s misconduct goes against everything its founder stood for

Unlike many of America’s business titans, Amadeo Pietro Giannini was a paragon of ethics and excellence.

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A customer uses an ATM outside of a Bank of America branch in Rolling Hills Estates, California, in March. US regulators ordered Bank of America to pay $250 million in fines and restitution for unfair fees and other banking violations that harmed consumers, authorities said on July 11, 2023. (Photo by PATRICK T. FALLON/AFP via Getty Images)

A customer uses an ATM outside of a Bank of America branch in Rolling Hills Estates, California, on March 13. Bank of America was ordered this week to pay $250 million in fines and restitution for unfair fees and other banking violations that harmed consumers. Bank of America “double-dipped” on fees on customers for holding insufficient funds, repeatedly charging them a $35 penalty for the same transaction, said the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

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Recent stories about the Bank of America over-charging customers — once again — reminded me that the bank’s founder, A.P. Giannini, must be rolling over in his grave. Such things taint his legacy.

Amadeo Pietro Giannini was born in San Jose, California, in 1870 to Italian immigrant parents from Genoa. To put it simply: Giannini did for banking what Andrew Carnegie did for steel, John Rockefeller did for oil and Cornelius Vanderbilt did for shipping and the railroads.

Unlike many of America’s business titans, however, Giannini was a paragon of ethics and excellence. One of his most famous quotes relates this: “A man never owns a fortune; a fortune owns him.”

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True to his word, Giannini spent his entire career either giving money away (he only had $400,000 in his account after he died in 1949), subsidizing struggling immigrants, or giving loans to people and projects which we all know today, among them the Golden Gate Bridge, early Hollywood, Walt Disney, California wineries and Hewlett-Packard.

Giannini’s proudest accomplishment? Branch banking, which brought banking services to common people in their neighborhoods. That’s why stories about how Bank of America has drifted away from its original concerns for good customer service are so sad and hurtful.

Americans not only tend to forget their history. They also forget historical figures whose good names should still serve as inspirations, even in 2023.

A.P. Giannini was one of those noble figures.

Bill Dal Cerro, Italic Institute of America, Chicago

Explain the math on affordable housing at 1000M

After reading Dave Roeder’s article in the Sun-Times about 1000M, I am concerned about the affordable housing in the apartment tower.

Roeder wrote, “Living in the clouds commands sky-high rents, and that’s to be expected at 1000M. The only exception is that 23 units will be marketed as affordable under terms of a city ordinance. The developers are paying $828,000 to support off-site affordable housing and $407,000 into Chicago’s Neighborhood Opportunity Fund that supports projects outside of downtown.”

My questions:

• So only 3% of the units will be affordable? I thought 10% is a city goal.

• What does it mean “$828,000 to support off-site affordable housing?” It sounds like they’ll pay to keep people away from 1000M, or am I reading it wrong? Don’t we need to see where that money goes before they finish the building?

• Shouldn’t the $407,000 that will go into Chicago’s Neighborhood Opportunity Fund be specified now? How does the public track what happens to that money?

I’m not questioning Roeder’s story; rather, how the affordable housing is calculated into the rental equation.

Beth Najberg, Near North Side

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