Measles reported at Chicago migrant shelter

Chicago health department officials said the patient has recovered and is no longer contagious. The shelter is on lockdown until residents are vaccinated, officials said.

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Public health officials confirmed Friday morning that a child at the Pilsen migrant shelter had measles, but has since recovered.

Public health officials confirmed Friday morning that a child at the Pilsen migrant shelter had measles, but has since recovered.

Sun-Times file photo

A migrant shelter in Pilsen is on lockdown for one of Chicago’s first measles cases in years.

Public health officials reported the cases of the disease Thursday and confirmed Friday morning that one of the cases was at the shelter at 2241 S. Halsted St., where 5-year-old Jean Carlos “Jeremías” Martinez Rivero had been staying before he died from sepsis caused primarily by strep throat, according to the autopsy.

The child at the shelter who contracted measles has recovered and is no longer contagious, the Chicago Department of Public Health said in a statement. The shelter remains on lockdown until residents are vaccinated.

Chicago officials have struggled to treat migrants at the shelter for months.

In the aftermath of Jeremías’ death in December, the city scrambled to provide health screenings for shelter residents, and public health providers who have been treating thousands of migrants for months decried the lack of health care resources.

At the time, around 2,500 migrants were staying there, about half of them children, and many complained the crowded conditions made getting sick inevitable.

Since then, the number of migrants in shelters has fallen, from a peak of about 15,000 to around 12,000. The city’s Department of Emergency Management and Communications said nearly 2,000 migrants were staying at the shelter Monday.

Measles can be serious, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, especially in children younger than 5. About 1 in 5 people in the U.S. who get measles end up hospitalized; 1 in 1,000 people with measles will wind up with brain swelling, which could cause brain damage; and 1 to 3 out of 1,000 will die, “even with the best care,” according to the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases.

The disease is characterized by spiking fever, pink eye and a rash after flu-like symptoms begin. It is very contagious.

Cases of measles nationwide have been on the rise this year, according to the CDC. Forty-five cases have been reported in 17 states, compared to 58 in all of 2023.

Public health officials said shelter residents who have been vaccinated will be allowed to leave.

Michael Loria is a staff reporter for the Chicago Sun-Times via Report for America, a not-for-profit journalism program that aims to bolster the paper’s coverage of communities on the South Side and West Side.

Chicago measles coverage
The case has no known connection to the Chicago measles outbreak at a migrant shelter, according to health officials.
Three cases were detected in the last week after the city recorded more than 50 in less than a month.
The resident was exposed during their time at a migrant shelter. They have recovered and are no longer contagious, the Cook County Department of Public Health said.
The Chicago Department of Public Health would not reveal the number of TB cases or identify shelters. A health department spokesperson said, “I would not characterize this as an outbreak.”
Children ages 4 and younger account for 21 of the city’s total cases, according to the Chicago Department of Public Health. Officials say vaccination is the best way to prevent measles and stop its spread.
Residents at the Pilsen migrant shelter should receive a second measles shot 28 days after their first one, the city’s Department of Public Health advised.
The city began evicting migrants from its 23 shelters, affecting potentially 2,000 people by the end of April. Alderpersons are calling for a halt and greater transparency.
The newest cases were both in children 4 years or younger, the same age group that has accounted for more than half of the city’s cases.
Dozens of adults were expected to be evicted Sunday, amid an outbreak of measles, but just three were. They will be able to reapply for shelter at the city’s designated ‘landing zone.’
Beginning with 35 individuals Sunday, more than 2,000 people will be evicted by the end of April, the city announced Friday. Families will get a break until the end of the school year.
An untold number of migrants are expected to have to leave shelters Saturday, and what comes next is a mystery to many — perhaps “la calle,” one man said, gesturing toward Halsted Street.
Earlier this week, Chicago Public Schools learned of a positive measles case involving a student at Philip D. Armour Elementary School, and the Chicago Department of Public Health confirmed another case at Cooper Dual Language Elementary Academy.
Illinois is one of 17 states in which dozens of measles cases have been reported this year, including eight cases in a Chicago migrant shelter.
Chicago’s mayor said the 60-day limit on shelter stays would, after previous delays, finally be enforced Saturday, impacting potentially thousands. There would, however, continue to be exemptions.
The Illinois Health Department said Tuesday it would mobilize resources to help Chicago and Cook County contain the spread of the virus.
The newest cases were both in adults at the shelter. The city’s total number of cases is up to five, the city health department says. More than 900 residents of the shelter were vaccinated over the weekend and are being quarantined for 21 days.
The city health agency is currently screening other residents of the shelter at 2241 S. Halsted St. and those who may have come in contact with the children while they were contagious, officials said in a Sunday news release.
Dozens gathered Saturday in Pritzker Park to protest Mayor Brandon Johnson’s long-delayed plan to evict migrants living in shelters longer than 60 days. The order will go into effect March 16.
Chicago health department officials said the patient has recovered and is no longer contagious. The shelter is on lockdown until residents are vaccinated, officials said.
Measles is a highly transmissible respiratory disease that can be prevented through the MMR vaccine.
None of the 23 measles cases in the U.S. between Dec. 1 and Jan. 23 were in Illinois. But the first measles cases since 2019 were reported in Cook County last year, and Illinois has seen an alarming uptick in the number of schools with low vaccination rates.
The person, who was exposed to the virus in another country, was unvaccinated, the IDPH said.

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